What is Tramadol?

Tramadol oral tablet is a prescription drug that’s available as an immediate-release and extended-release tablet. Tramadol also comes as an extended-release oral capsule. Immediate-release drugs are released into the body right away. Extended-release drugs are released into the body slowly over time.

Both tramadol oral tablets are also available as generic drugs. The immediate-release tablet is also available as the brand-name drug ultram.

Tramadol is used to treat moderate to severe pain.

Tramadol may be used as part of a combination therapy. This means you may need to take it with other medications.

Tramadol 50mg side effects

Tramadol oral tablet may cause drowsiness. You should not drive, use heavy machinery, or perform any dangerous activities until you know how this drug affects you. Tramadol may also cause other side effects.

More common side effects

The more common side effects of tramadol can include:

• dizziness
• headache
• drowsiness
• nausea and vomiting
• constipation
• lack of energy
• sweating
• dry mouth
• itching

If these effects are mild, they may go away within a few days or a couple of weeks. If they’re more severe or don’t go away, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

Serious side effects

• Serotonin syndrome. Symptoms can include:
  • fast heart rate
  • high blood pressure
  • body temperature that’s higher than normal
  • reflexes that are stronger than normal
  • lack of coordination (control of your movements)
  • nausea and vomiting
  • diarrhea
  • agitation
  • hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren’t real)
  • coma
• Serious breathing problems. Symptoms can include:
  • slowed breathing rate
  • very shallow breathing (little chest movement with breathing)
  • fainting, dizziness, or confusion
• Physical dependence and withdrawal when stopping the drug. Symptoms can include:
  • feeling irritable, anxious, or restless
  • trouble sleeping
  • increased blood pressure
  • fast breathing rate
  • fast heart rate
  • dilated (large) pupils
  • teary eyes
  • runny nose
  • yawning
  • nausea, vomiting, and a loss of appetite
  • diarrhea and stomach cramps
  • sweating
  • chills
  • muscle aches, back pain, or joint pain
• Adrenal insufficiency. Symptoms can include:
  • long-lasting tiredness
  • muscle weakness
  • pain in your abdomen
• Androgen deficiency. Symptoms can include:
  • tiredness
  • trouble sleeping
  • decreased energy
• Seizures
• Addiction or misuse of this drug

How to take tramadol

This dosage information is for tramadol oral tablet. All possible dosages and drug forms may not be included here. Your dosage, drug form, and how often you take the drug will depend on:

• your age
• the condition being treated
• how severe your condition is
• other medical conditions you have
• how you react to the first dose